The B2B debt collection industry ranges from single-person local firms to multinational agencies with operations across 80+ countries. Understanding the landscape helps creditors choose the right partner.
Types of Companies
Local specialists: Single-country agencies with deep local expertise. Effective for domestic claims but limited for international recovery.
Regional players: Agencies covering a geographic region (Europe, Asia-Pacific, Americas). Good for creditors with concentrated geographic exposure.
Global networks: Agencies with local presence or vetted partners across all major commercial jurisdictions. Essential for multinational creditors with diverse debtor locations.
Business Models
Contingency (no cure, no pay): the dominant model, aligning agency and creditor incentives. Fixed fee: per-letter or per-call pricing, typically for volume collection of smaller claims. Hybrid: fixed fee for amicable phase, contingency for legal phase.
Quality Indicators
Membership in FENCA (Federation of European National Collection Associations) or national industry associations. Published recovery rates. Transparent fee structures. Real-time case management technology. Client references in your industry.
What to Avoid
Companies that promise unrealistically high recovery rates. Companies that can't explain the legal procedure in your debtor's country. Companies without a physical presence or named partners in the jurisdictions that matter to you.