Professional B2B debt collection follows a structured escalation sequence. Each step increases pressure while giving the debtor opportunities to resolve the obligation before the next escalation point.
Step 1: Verification & Assessment
Before any contact is made, the agency verifies the claim's validity — confirming the debtor's corporate status, checking the statute of limitations in the relevant jurisdiction, and assessing the debtor's financial position through commercial credit reports.
Step 2: Formal Demand
A demand letter in the debtor's language, citing the local legal framework and specific enforcement mechanisms available. In Germany, this references the Mahnverfahren. In France, the mise en demeure. In Singapore, statutory demand provisions. The demand must demonstrate local enforcement capability.
Step 3: Amicable Collection
Phone calls, emails, and negotiation with the debtor's accounts payable department. The objective: agree on payment terms without court proceedings. Professional agencies achieve 50-70% resolution at this stage for claims under 12 months old.
Step 4: Fast-Track Court Procedures
If amicable collection fails, most jurisdictions offer expedited payment order procedures: Germany's Mahnverfahren (€36, 4 weeks), Belgium's IOS procedure (30-45 days), Poland's EPU (electronic, 2-4 weeks), France's injonction de payer (no hearing required).
Step 5: Litigation
Full court proceedings for disputed claims. Timeline varies dramatically by jurisdiction — 6 months in the Netherlands to 36+ months in Italy.
Step 6: Enforcement
Converting the judgment into cash through bank account seizure, salary garnishment, property attachment, or insolvency proceedings. This step requires enforcement expertise separate from litigation expertise.