No cure, no fee · B2B only

The debt collection agency for Turkey that speaks fluent icra takibi.

Turkish enforcement offices open a case with no judgment and no documentary proof at all — but a single unreasoned objection inside seven days can stop it just as fast. First results typically within 20 days. You pay only when money moves.

Fatura 2026-015962 days
TRY 1,850,000
Debtor · Istanbul, TR
RecoveredDay 14
TRY 1,850,000
Paid in full
İhtarname · collector in Istanbul
Fatura 2026-0084118 days
TRY 4,200,000
Debtor · Ankara, TR
RecoveredDay 22
TRY 4,200,000
+ interest · debtor pays
İcra takibi · ödeme emri served
Fatura 2026-023341 days
TRY 620,000
Debtor · Izmir, TR
RecoveredDay 8
TRY 620,000
Paid in full · amicable
İhtarname · CFO reached
★ 4.7/5 · 68,127 reviewsSince 1999 in Turkey$0 upfront
01İhtarname — formal notice via notary02İcra takibi talebi — no judgment or proof required03Ödeme emri — payment order issued04İtiraz — 7 days to halt everything, unreasoned05İtirazin iptali — annulment action06İtirazin kaldirilmasi — faster lift route07Haciz — attachment08İcra dairesi — the enforcement office, not a court01İhtarname — formal notice via notary02İcra takibi talebi — no judgment or proof required03Ödeme emri — payment order issued04İtiraz — 7 days to halt everything, unreasoned05İtirazin iptali — annulment action06İtirazin kaldirilmasi — faster lift route07Haciz — attachment08İcra dairesi — the enforcement office, not a court
The escalation ladder every Turkish debtor knows by heart. We climb it fast.
Exhibit A — İhtarname
Son ihtaricra takibinden önce · 7 gün
CosmopoliteUluslararası tahsilat şirketi
30 Colonnade, Canary Wharf · London E14 5HX
Ref. CSM-2026-████/TR
Yönetim kuruluna
████████████ A.Ş.  ← your debtor
██████████████, ████████
Konu: ███.███ TL tutarındaki alacak — tahsilat talimatı

Bu ofis, yukarıda belirtilen ticari alacakla ilgili olarak alacaklınız adına hareket etmektedir; söz konusu alacak halen vadesi geçmiş ve ödenmemiş durumdadır.

Bu yazının tarihinden itibaren yedi gün içinde borçun tamamının, Türk Ticaret Kanunu ve 3095 sayılı Kanun uyarınca işleyecek temerrüt faizi ile birlikte ödenmesini talep ediyoruz. Ödeme yapılmadığı takdirde, başkaca bir ihbara gerek olmaksızın icra dairesi nezdinde icra takibi başlatmakla talimatlıyız.

Yerel avukat muhabirimiz dosyaya zaten vakıftır.

Cosmopolite Recovery Counsel
Alacaklı adına

This is what your Turkish debtor receives — and because Turkish enforcement needs no judgment or documentary proof to open, we can move to icra takibi the moment the seven days lapse. Hover the black bars — that is where your debtor's name goes.

The Turkish ladder

Where is your case stuck?

Turkey has the lowest bar to open a case on this entire site — and the lowest bar to stop one. Tap a stage — see what the debtor receives, what it costs them, and what the law hands you next.

Formal notice · specimenTürkçe

«Kayıtlarımız, ███ TL tutarındaki faturanızın ödenmediğini göstermektedir…»

What it does
Formal notice, usually through a notary for proof
Good to know
Many cases settle here before any filing
Where cases end
No enforcement office involvement yet
Enforcement application · specimenİcra takibi talebi

«██████ A.Ş. aleyhine icra takibi talep olunur…»

The quirk
No judgment and no documentary proof required to open the file
Good to know
Filed with the icra dairesi (enforcement office) — not a court
Speed
The fastest filing on this entire site
Payment order · specimenÖdeme emri

«Ödeme emrine yedi gün içinde itiraz edilebilir…»

What it says
Pay, or object within 7 days
Good to know
Issued without any judicial review of the claim's merits
Objection · specimenİtiraz

«İşbu ödeme emrine, herhangi bir gerekçe gösterilmeksizin itiraz olunur…»

The other quirk
A bare, unreasoned objection within 7 days halts the proceeding automatically
Good to know
No evidence or justification required from the debtor — the lowest bar to stopping enforcement on this site
Court action + enforcement · case fileİptal / Kaldırılma + Haciz

«██████ A.Ş. mal varlığı üzerine haciz konulmuştur…»

Two routes
İtirazın iptali (ordinary court) or the faster İtirazın kaldırılması where qualifying documents exist
Once resolved
Haciz — attachment of accounts, receivables, goods
Handled by
Our lawyers in the debtor's jurisdiction

Cosmodca runs this ladder for overseas creditors every day — a debt collection agency for Turkey that files, serves, and enforces locally while you follow the case in one dashboard. Turkey is the clearest case on this site where speed of filing means nothing without evidence quality: opening a case is nearly instant, but a single unreasoned objection can send it to court unless the documentation was strong from day one. Debtor elsewhere in the Middle East? See the Dubai & UAE desk or the international debt collection agency desk.

The desk

Owed money in Turkey? So are our other clients.

Creditors in the US, UK, Germany, and beyond place Turkish cases with one desk — lawyers on the ground, one dashboard in your language.

New YorkLondonBerlinRomeWarsawDubaiSão PauloTurkey
The numbers

86% of Turkish businesses report payment delays — among the highest rates we track.

Turkish payment data explains why speed matters here in both directions — for the creditor opening a case, and for the debtor who can stop it just as fast:

41%
of B2B sales in Turkey are made on credit terms
Atradius · 2026
86%
of Turkish businesses report payment delays from customers
Atradius · 2026
>1/3
of invoices in Turkey run past due — over a third
Atradius · 2026
$20.4B
of US goods exports to Turkey in 2025 — every shipment is an invoice
US Census Bureau · 2025

Also verified: 56% of Turkish businesses offer payment terms up to two months, and more than three-quarters cite customer liquidity shortages as the main driver of delay — well above the roughly 60% CEE regional average. No official TÜİK or Ministry of Justice insolvency count was verifiable, so no insolvency card is shown here. Sources: Atradius Payment Practices Barometer, Türkiye 2026 · US Census Bureau, Trade in Goods with Turkey

The process

How debt collection in Turkey works

Debt collection in Turkey is the recovery of overdue invoices from Turkish businesses on behalf of the creditor — formal notice, then, where unresolved, an icra takibi that needs no judgment to open. For an overseas creditor, a debt collection agency for Turkey runs the entire ladder locally while you keep one contact.

Day 0

Placed

Your case reaches a Turkish collector the same day.

Days 1–5

Verified

Live entity confirmed against the Turkish trade registry.

Days 5–20

Amicable

İhtarname issued through a notary for proof. Many Turkish commercial cases settle here.

On your instruction

İcra takibi filed

Application to the icra dairesi — no judgment and no documentary proof required to open the file.

7-day window

Ödeme emri served

The debtor can halt everything with a single unreasoned itiraz — no evidence required from them either.

Close

Enforced & paid

Where undisputed, haciz attaches accounts and assets directly; where objected, our lawyers move to lift or annul it. No recovery, no fee.

← swipe →
Terms

No cure, no fee. In writing, before you commit.

Three models cover nearly every Turkish commercial case. The percentage depends on claim age, size, and complexity. Legal costs are quoted and approved by you before any filing.

Pre-collection

A flat-fee Turkish demand sequence under your name — ihtarname through a notary. Escalates only if the debtor stays silent.

Standard

Contingency

A success fee on the amount actually recovered. Nothing upfront. Nothing on failure. Statutory interest under the Turkish Commercial Code and Law No. 3095 often offsets part of the cost.

Legal collection

Icra takibi and enforcement through lawyers in the debtor's jurisdiction. For urgency, the fast debt collection service; for contested claims, attorney-based debt collection from day one.

94%of a receivable is typically still recoverable at 30 days past due
<30%past one year. The most expensive decision is waiting — in any jurisdiction.
Why a Turkish desk

Turkey has the lowest bar to open a case — and the lowest bar to stop one. We build for both.

Most creditors assume opening enforcement in Turkey is the hard part. It isn't — no judgment, no documentary proof, filed directly with the icra dairesi. The real test comes seven days later, when a single unreasoned objection can send the whole case to court. Which is exactly why we build the file to survive that objection before we ever file the ödeme emri. Specialist B2B debt collection puts that machinery behind your receivable on a success-fee basis, with industry desks for manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, aviation, maritime, and technology.

Haka AI · your case · live
08:15Collector note — genel müdür ulaşıldı, ödeme planı önerildi
11:30Document — signed acknowledgment of debt uploaded
14:50Status — first installment received, transfer to creditor pending
İCRAİTİRAZ7 GÜNEasiest case to open. Easiest case to stop. Build for both.
TürkçeEnglishDeutschFrançaisEspañolItalianoPortuguêsPolskiالعربية
Questions

Debt collection in Turkey, answered

How does debt collection work in Turkey?

Debt collection in Turkey escalates from an ihtarname — a formal notice usually issued through a notary — to an icra takibi, an application to the icra dairesi (enforcement office) that requires no prior judgment and no documentary proof to open. The office issues an odeme emri (payment order); if the debtor doesn't object within seven days, enforcement proceeds directly.

What happens if a Turkish debtor doesn't pay?

A Turkish business that ignores an odeme emri without objecting faces haciz — direct attachment of bank accounts, receivables, or other assets — without ever needing a court judgment first. The enforcement office administers this, not a court.

Why can enforcement start without a judgment?

Turkish law allows a creditor to open ilamsiz icra takibi (enforcement without judgment) directly with the icra dairesi, presenting only the underlying claim — no prior court judgment and no documentary proof of the debt are required to file. It's the fastest, lowest-friction filing on this entire site.

What if the debtor objects?

The debtor can halt the proceeding with a single itiraz within seven days of service — no reasons or evidence required. That sends the case to court: itirazin iptali (annulment action) if the creditor has to prove the claim from scratch, or the faster itirazin kaldirilmasi if qualifying documentary evidence already exists. Which route is available depends entirely on what was in the file before the odeme emri was even issued.

How much does debt collection in Turkey cost?

On the contingency model, nothing upfront: the success fee is a percentage of the amount actually recovered, quoted in writing before you place the case. Turkish Commercial Code and Law No. 3095 entitle a B2B creditor to statutory default interest, which we cite in the ihtarname and which often offsets part of the fee.

Can a US or UK company collect debt from Turkey?

Yes, directly. An icra takibi doesn't require a prior US or UK judgment — it's filed straight with the Turkish enforcement office. Where you already hold a foreign judgment, our Turkish lawyers assess whether recognition changes the strategy.

The briefing

A debt collection agency for Turkey, examined

The longer read for creditors doing their homework: how Turkish collection actually runs, the asymmetry between opening and stopping a case, the icra takibi procedure in detail, what Turkish law already gives you, and when placing a case is the wrong move. Open what matters.

What a debt collection agency does in Turkey+

A debt collection agency working Turkey for an overseas creditor does four things you cannot efficiently do from abroad. It verifies the debtor against the Turkish trade registry. It applies pressure with a notarized ihtarname. It escalates through an icra takibi — filed with no judgment or documentary proof required to open. And it enforces through haciz, or through itirazin iptali or kaldirilmasi where the debtor objects, via lawyers in the debtor's jurisdiction.

Turkey is also where Cosmodca already has real footing: our existing coverage draws close to a thousand monthly search impressions on the core term, the strongest existing footprint of any country pillar we've built. This page consolidates and extends that groundwork rather than starting from zero.

The lowest bar to entry and the lowest bar to exit: Turkey's real signature+

Every other country on this site makes a creditor clear at least some threshold before enforcement opens — a notarized letter, a documented claim, a court's initial review. Turkey's icra dairesi requires none of that: a creditor can open ilamsiz icra takibi with no prior judgment and no documentary proof of the debt at all.

But the same low bar applies to the debtor. A single itiraz — unreasoned, unsupported, filed within seven days — stops the proceeding cold and forces the creditor into a separate court action. That's why Turkey is the clearest case on this site where documentary quality decides everything: the file has to be strong enough to survive an objection that costs the debtor nothing to raise.

The icra takibi procedure, in detail+

Ilamsiz icra takibi is filed directly with the icra dairesi (enforcement office), which is administrative rather than judicial — it does not evaluate the claim's merits before issuing the odeme emri. Once served, the debtor has 7 days under Article 62 of the Icra ve Iflas Kanunu to file an itiraz.

If no itiraz is filed, the creditor proceeds straight to haciz. If one is filed, the creditor's next move depends on the file: itirazin kaldirilmasi is the faster route, available where the claim already rests on qualifying documentary evidence; itirazin iptali is full ordinary litigation, needed where it doesn't.

What Turkish law already gives you+

The Turkish Commercial Code and Law No. 3095 on statutory interest entitle a B2B creditor to default interest once a commercial debt falls due, which we cite in the ihtarname as a matter of course. We keep the exact article-level citation under review with counsel before it's used in any specific letter.

Industry data puts the recoverable share of a receivable near 94 percent at 30 days past due and below 30 percent past a year, in Turkey as everywhere else — one more reason the ihtarname goes out immediately, not after a polite delay.

When placing a Turkish case is the wrong move+

Candor is cheaper than a wasted mandate. If the debtor is already in iflas (bankruptcy) proceedings, an icra takibi is the wrong tool — the file belongs with the bankruptcy administration, and we will tell you so at assessment. If the debtor genuinely disputes what you delivered, the case needs an itirazin iptali strategy built from day one rather than a filing likely to draw an objection with no downside for the debtor. And if the claim is past the applicable limitation period, no collector revives it.

Everything else — the silent A.Ş. or Ltd. Şti., the debtor who "never received" the invoice, the customer betting an overseas creditor won't instruct Turkish counsel — is exactly what this desk exists for. The assessment costs nothing and tells you which category your case is in. Debtors elsewhere in the Middle East belong with the Dubai & UAE desk or the global coverage hub.

Your Turkish debtor can stop this in seven days.
We build the file so objecting doesn't help.

Free assessment · answer within one business day · no recovery, no fee

Place a case
1 · the invoice or contract2 · the outstanding amount3 · your correspondence
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