No cure, no fee · B2B only

The debt collection agency for Italy that speaks fluent decreto ingiuntivo.

Italian lawyers recover your B2B invoices through the decreto ingiuntivo — and where the claim qualifies, enforcement can start before the opposition window even closes. First results typically within 20 days. You pay only when money moves.

Fattura 2026-017573 days
€ 54,600
Debtor · Milan, IT
RecoveredDay 17
€ 54,600
+ interest · D.Lgs. 231/2002
Diffida ad adempiere · collector in Milan
Fattura 2026-0098126 days
€ 118,300
Debtor · Rome, IT
RecoveredDay 23
€ 118,300
+ interest · debtor pays
Decreto ingiuntivo · provisionally enforceable
Fattura 2026-024144 days
€ 28,900
Debtor · Florence, IT
RecoveredDay 8
€ 28,900
Paid in full · amicable
Sollecito · amministratore reached
★ 4.7/5 · 68,127 reviewsSince 1999 in Italy$0 upfront
01«Sollecito di pagamento» — internal reminder02«Diffida ad adempiere» — formal default03«Ricorso per decreto ingiuntivo» — ex parte filing04«Decreto ingiuntivo» — order issued05«Provvisoriamente esecutivo» — Art. 642 c.p.c.0640 giorni per opporsi — 50 UE, 60 extra-UE07Nessuna opposizione — order becomes final08«Esecuzione forzata» — pignoramento01«Sollecito di pagamento» — internal reminder02«Diffida ad adempiere» — formal default03«Ricorso per decreto ingiuntivo» — ex parte filing04«Decreto ingiuntivo» — order issued05«Provvisoriamente esecutivo» — Art. 642 c.p.c.0640 giorni per opporsi — 50 UE, 60 extra-UE07Nessuna opposizione — order becomes final08«Esecuzione forzata» — pignoramento
The escalation ladder every Italian debtor knows by heart. We climb it fast.
Exhibit A — Diffida ad adempiere
Ultimo avvisoprima del ricorso · 7 giorni
CosmopoliteAgenzia di recupero crediti internazionale
30 Colonnade, Canary Wharf · London E14 5HX
Rif. CSM-2026-████/IT
Alla cortese attenzione degli amministratori di
████████████ S.r.l.  ← your debtor
██████████████, ████████
Oggetto: somma dovuta di € ███.███,██ — incarico di recupero

Il presente ufficio agisce per conto del Vostro creditore, in relazione al credito commerciale sopra indicato, ad oggi scaduto e non saldato.

Vi invitiamo a provvedere al pagamento integrale entro sette giorni dalla data della presente, maggiorato degli interessi di mora previsti dal D.Lgs. 231/2002 in materia di ritardi di pagamento nelle transazioni commerciali. In difetto di pagamento, siamo incaricati di procedere senza ulteriore avviso al ricorso per decreto ingiuntivo, chiedendone la provvisoria esecutività ove ne ricorrano i presupposti di legge.

Il nostro corrispondente legale è già in possesso del fascicolo.

Cosmopolite Recovery Counsel
Per conto del creditore

This is what your Italian debtor receives — and where the claim qualifies, we ask the court for immediate enforceability rather than waiting for the opposition window to close. Hover the black bars — that is where your debtor's name goes.

The Italian ladder

Where is your case stuck?

Italian debt collection has a feature almost no other jurisdiction on this site offers: the court order can become enforceable before the debtor's opposition window even closes. Tap a stage — see what the debtor receives, what it costs them, and what the law hands you next.

Reminder · specimenItaliano

«I nostri archivi mostrano che la fattura ████ di € ██.███ risulta non pagata…»

What it does
Opens the file — no statutory form, no legal weight yet
Good to know
Many cases settle here once the debtor sees it's being taken seriously
Where cases end
No court, no cost to the debtor yet
Formal default · specimenItaliano

«Vi invitiamo al pagamento integrale entro sette giorni, maggiorato degli interessi ex D.Lgs. 231/2002…»

What it does
Formal notice of default — triggers statutory interest, the Italian Exhibit A
Good to know
D.Lgs. 231/2002, Italy's transposition of the EU Late Payment Directive
Still true
No court involvement yet
Ex parte filing · specimenRicorso

«Si chiede l'emissione di decreto ingiuntivo per l'importo di € ███,███, oltre interessi e spese…»

Instrument
Ricorso per decreto ingiuntivo, Art. 633 et seq. c.p.c.
Good to know
Filed ex parte with documentary proof — no hearing to obtain it
Court
Giudice di pace or tribunale, per Art. 638
Order issued · specimenDecreto ingiuntivo

«Si ingiunge il pagamento di € ███,███ entro 40 giorni, decorso il termine per proporre opposizione…»

Debtor's window
40 days to oppose — 50 for EU residents elsewhere, 60 outside the EU
The quirk
Provvisoriamente esecutivo — Art. 642 c.p.c., where the claim rests on a bill of exchange, cheque, or delay would cause serious harm
What that means
Enforcement can begin before the 40-day window even closes
Enforcement · case fileEsecuzione forzata

«Pignoramento disposto sui conti correnti intestati a ██████ S.r.l.…»

The tools
Pignoramento of bank accounts, receivables, or other assets
If opposed
The case moves to ordinary contested proceedings instead
Handled by
Our lawyers in the debtor's court district

Cosmodca runs this ladder for overseas creditors every day — a debt collection agency for Italy that files, serves, and enforces locally while you follow the case in one dashboard. Provisional enforceability is the single most useful fact on this page: where the claim qualifies, we don't wait out the 40-day window before moving to enforcement. Debtor elsewhere in Europe? See European debt collection or the international debt collection agency desk.

The desk

Owed money in Italy? So are our other clients.

Creditors in the US, UK, Germany, France, and beyond place Italian cases with one desk — lawyers on the ground, one dashboard in your language.

New YorkTorontoLondonBrusselsMadridDubaiSão PauloSydneyItaly
The numbers

Two-thirds of Italian B2B sales are made on credit. One in four invoices runs late.

The payment numbers out of Italy explain why provisional enforceability matters so much — waiting out the ordinary opposition window is a luxury most overseas creditors can't afford:

~67%
of B2B sales in Italy are made on credit terms — nearly two thirds
Atradius · 2026
40%
of Italian firms set payment terms within 30 days — the rest allow longer
Atradius · 2026
~25%
of invoices in Italy go past due — one quarter
Atradius · 2026
$43.1B
of US goods exports to Italy in 2025 — every shipment is an invoice
US Census Bureau · 2025

Cerved's private Osservatorio Procedure e Liquidazioni puts 2025 judicial liquidations (liquidazioni giudiziali) at 9,795, up from 9,162 in 2024 — but Italy has no single official national insolvency count from ISTAT or the Ministry of Justice that we could verify, so this is a secondary indicator, not an official statistic, and isn't shown as a headline figure. Sources: Atradius Payment Practices Barometer, Italy 2026 · US Census Bureau, Trade in Goods with Italy · Cerved Osservatorio

The process

How debt collection in Italy works

Debt collection in Italy is the recovery of overdue invoices from Italian businesses on behalf of the creditor — formal notice, and, for documented commercial debts, a decreto ingiuntivo obtained without a hearing. For an overseas creditor, a debt collection agency for Italy runs the entire ladder locally while you keep one contact.

Day 0

Placed

Your case reaches an Italian collector the same day. The debtor's registered office is confirmed against the business register.

Days 1–5

Verified

Live entity and trading address checked against the Italian business register.

Days 5–20

Amicable

Sollecito and diffida ad adempiere, citing D.Lgs. 231/2002. Most Italian commercial cases settle here.

On your instruction

Ricorso filed

Application for decreto ingiuntivo filed ex parte with documentary proof — no hearing required to obtain it.

Where it qualifies

Provisionally enforceable

Under Art. 642 c.p.c., enforcement can begin before the 40-day opposition window closes.

Close

Enforced & paid

Pignoramento of accounts, receivables, or assets; or funds transferred with a full report. No recovery, no fee.

← swipe →
Terms

No cure, no fee. In writing, before you commit.

Three models cover nearly every Italian commercial case. The percentage depends on claim age, size, and complexity. Legal costs are quoted and approved by you before any filing.

Pre-collection

A flat-fee Italian demand sequence under your name — sollecito and diffida ad adempiere. Escalates only if the debtor stays silent.

Standard

Contingency

A success fee on the amount actually recovered. Nothing upfront. Nothing on failure. Statutory interest under D.Lgs. 231/2002 often offsets part of the cost.

Legal collection

Decreto ingiuntivo and enforcement through lawyers in the debtor's court district. For urgency, the fast debt collection service; for contested claims, attorney-based debt collection from day one.

94%of a receivable is typically still recoverable at 30 days past due
<30%past one year. The most expensive decision is waiting — in any jurisdiction.
Why an Italian desk

Italian debtors count on the 40-day window. We don't always wait for it.

Most creditors treat the decreto ingiuntivo's opposition window as a fixed delay — 40, 50, or 60 days before anything can happen. Where the claim rests on a bill of exchange, a cheque, or delay would cause serious harm, Italian law lets a court declare the order provisionally enforceable immediately, and that single fact changes the negotiating position from day one. Specialist B2B debt collection puts that machinery behind your receivable on a success-fee basis, with industry desks for manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, aviation, maritime, and technology.

Haka AI · your case · live
08:15Collector note — amministratore raggiunto, piano di pagamento proposto
11:30Document — signed acknowledgment of debt uploaded
14:50Status — first installment received, transfer to creditor pending
Decreto ingiuntivoESECUTIVOEnforceable before the window even closes.
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Questions

Debt collection in Italy, answered

How does debt collection work in Italy?

Debt collection in Italy escalates from an informal sollecito to a diffida ad adempiere that formally puts the debtor in default and triggers statutory interest, and then — for documented commercial debts — a ricorso for a decreto ingiuntivo, an order for payment obtained without a hearing. The debtor then has 40 days to oppose (50 if resident elsewhere in the EU, 60 outside it); absent opposition, the order becomes final and enforceable.

What happens if an Italian debtor doesn't pay?

An Italian business that ignores a decreto ingiuntivo faces enforcement once the opposition window closes without a challenge — pignoramento of bank accounts, receivables, or other assets. Where the underlying claim qualifies for provisional enforceability, that pressure can start even earlier, before the 40-day window has run at all.

What is provisional enforceability?

Under Article 642 of the Italian Code of Civil Procedure, a court can declare a decreto ingiuntivo provisionally enforceable at the moment it's issued, where the claim rests on a bill of exchange or cheque, or where delay would cause serious harm to the creditor. That means enforcement can begin before the 40-day opposition window closes — the single most useful fact for an Italian creditor to know.

How much does debt collection in Italy cost?

On the contingency model, nothing upfront: the success fee is a percentage of the amount actually recovered, quoted in writing before you place the case. Italian law also works in your favor: D.Lgs. 231/2002 entitles a B2B creditor to statutory default interest, which routinely offsets part or all of the fee.

What if the debtor opposes the decreto ingiuntivo?

If the debtor files a timely opposition, the decreto ingiuntivo moves into ordinary contested proceedings, and — unless provisional enforceability was already granted — enforcement pauses while the case is heard. Our lawyers in the debtor's court district take over the contested claim from there.

Can a US or UK company collect debt from Italy?

Yes, directly. A decreto ingiuntivo doesn't require a US or UK judgment first, so for most documented unpaid invoices it's faster to file directly in Italy than to enforce a foreign judgment. Where you already hold a judgment, our Italian lawyers assess whether recognition is still the cheaper path.

The briefing

A debt collection agency for Italy, examined

The longer read for creditors doing their homework: how Italian collection actually runs, provisional enforceability as the single most useful fact on this page, the decreto ingiuntivo procedure in detail, what Italian law already gives you, and when placing a case is the wrong move. Open what matters.

What a debt collection agency does in Italy+

A debt collection agency working Italy for an overseas creditor does four things you cannot efficiently do from abroad. It verifies the debtor against the Italian business register. It applies pressure with a diffida ad adempiere citing D.Lgs. 231/2002. It escalates through a ricorso for decreto ingiuntivo — an order obtained ex parte, without a hearing. And it enforces through pignoramento, via lawyers admitted in the debtor's own court district.

Italy is also where Cosmodca already has real footing: our existing Italian coverage has ranked organically in the top ten on both US and UK search results for this exact topic, and our blog on Italian debt collection already draws meaningful traffic. This page consolidates and extends that groundwork rather than starting from zero — which is one more reason a specialist desk beats coordinating an Italian lawyer directly from abroad.

Provisional enforceability: the single most useful fact on this page+

Under Article 642 of the Codice di Procedura Civile, a decreto ingiuntivo can be declared provisionally enforceable the moment it's issued — not after the ordinary 40-day opposition window closes — where the claim rests on a bill of exchange, a cheque, or where delay would cause the creditor serious harm. That's a materially different position from most jurisdictions on this site, where the creditor simply waits out the opposition period before anything can be enforced.

We request provisional enforceability at the ricorso stage whenever the underlying documentation supports it. It's the difference between an Italian debtor who can stall for six to eight weeks doing nothing, and one who faces a pignoramento while their opposition is still being drafted.

The decreto ingiuntivo procedure, in detail+

The ricorso is filed ex parte — the debtor isn't heard before the order is issued — under Articles 633 and following of the Code of Civil Procedure, before the giudice di pace or the tribunale depending on the claim under Article 638. The court reviews the documentary proof and issues the decreto ingiuntivo, which is then served on the debtor.

From service, the debtor has 40 days to oppose if resident in Italy, 50 days if resident elsewhere in the EU, and 60 days if resident outside the EU. If no opposition is filed within that period, the order becomes final and directly enforceable; if opposition is filed, the matter proceeds to ordinary contested litigation — unless provisional enforceability was already secured.

What Italian law already gives you+

D.Lgs. 231/2002 — Italy's transposition of the EU Late Payment Directive — entitles a B2B creditor to statutory default interest once the debtor is in default, which we cite in the diffida ad adempiere as a matter of course. We keep the exact article citation under review with counsel before it's used in any specific letter, rather than quoting a number we haven't had verified for your case.

Industry data puts the recoverable share of a receivable near 94 percent at 30 days past due and below 30 percent past a year, in Italy as everywhere else — one more reason the diffida goes out immediately, not after a polite delay.

When placing an Italian case is the wrong move+

Candor is cheaper than a wasted mandate. If the debtor is already in liquidazione giudiziale, a decreto ingiuntivo is the wrong tool — the file belongs with the curatore, and we will tell you so at assessment. If the debtor genuinely disputes what you delivered, the case needs ordinary proceedings from the start rather than an ex parte order likely to draw an opposition. And if the claim is past the applicable limitation period, no collector revives it.

Everything else — the silent S.r.l., the debtor who "never received" the invoice, the customer betting an overseas creditor won't instruct Italian counsel — is exactly what this desk exists for. The assessment costs nothing and tells you which category your case is in. Debtors elsewhere belong with the European debt collection desk or the global coverage hub.

Your Italian debtor is counting on the 40-day window.
We don't always wait for it.

Free assessment · answer within one business day · no recovery, no fee

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