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Debt Collection Czech Republic: A Creditor's Legal Guide

Published April 5, 2026·English

The Czech Republic's platební rozkaz payment order and EPR mechanism give creditors two fast routes, both bounded by a limitation period under § 629 that's shorter than it first appears.

01 - Platební rozkaz handles domestic undisputed debt

This domestic payment order procedure lets a creditor obtain an enforceable title for undisputed claims without a full trial, functioning similarly to Germany's Mahnverfahren but under Czech civil procedure.

02 - EPR serves cross-border EU claims

For creditors elsewhere in the EU, the European Payment Order (EPR) offers a standardized alternative route into the Czech system, which can be more familiar to a foreign creditor than the domestic procedure.

03 - § 629 limitation runs three years

The Czech Civil Code's general limitation period under § 629 runs three years, shorter than several neighboring EU states, making early filing on Czech receivables more consequential than it might first seem.

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Debt Collection Czech Republic: A Creditor's Legal Guide: the Full Guide

A creditor's legal guide to debt collection in the Czech Republic: payment orders, EPR, limitation under § 629, and enforcement by judicial executors.

Chapters

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00:00Why Czech Republic cases need a different approach
The three-year limitation window rewards moving faster than a creditor might in longer-limitation EU jurisdictions.
02:15Platební rozkaz handles domestic undisputed debt
How this domestic payment order procedure compares to Germany's Mahnverfahren.
04:30EPR serves cross-border EU claims
When the European Payment Order is the better route for a foreign creditor.
06:10Soudní exekutor enforcement
How Czech judicial executors carry out enforcement once a title is final. No collection, no fee.
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