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New York Commercial Debt Collection: A Creditor's Guide

Published March 12, 2026·English

New York's CPLR sets a clear limitation window and a strong 9% statutory interest rate, with restraining notices as an underused early-stage tool.

01 - CPLR limitation runs six years on written contracts

New York's Civil Practice Law and Rules gives creditors a six-year window to file suit on a written commercial contract, a comparatively generous period that still rewards early filing for better recovery odds.

02 - 9% statutory interest adds up

New York applies a 9% statutory interest rate to money judgments, notably higher than many states, which materially increases the total recovery on a claim that takes time to resolve.

03 - Restraining notices freeze assets without a new lawsuit

Once a judgment is entered, a restraining notice can freeze a debtor's bank accounts without requiring separate court proceedings, making it one of the more efficient post-judgment tools available in the state.

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New York Commercial Debt Collection: A Creditor's Guide: the Full Guide

A creditor's guide to New York commercial debt collection: CPLR limitation periods, 9% interest, restraining notices, DCWP licensing, and enforcement tools.

Chapters

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00:00Why New York cases need a different approach
The strong statutory interest rate and efficient post-judgment tools make New York one of the more creditor-favorable US states once judgment is obtained.
02:15CPLR limitation runs six years on written contracts
What the limitation window means for how long a claim stays viable.
04:309% statutory interest adds up
Why New York's interest rate is worth factoring into recovery expectations.
06:10DCWP licensing and cross-border enforcement
What licensing requirements apply and how foreign creditors enforce here. No collection, no fee.
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