Recovery mechanics across the Middle East diverge sharply by country, from UAE payment orders to Saudi enforcement courts to New York Convention arbitration.
There is no single 'Middle East' recovery process; the UAE's payment order mechanism, Saudi Arabia's specialized enforcement courts, and Qatar's civil and commercial code framework each require a distinct procedural approach.
Several Gulf states have reformed how dishonored cheques are treated, shifting some jurisdictions away from automatic criminal exposure while keeping cheques as a strong civil enforcement tool.
For contracts with an arbitration clause, awards enforced under the New York Convention move more predictably across Gulf jurisdictions than a domestic court judgment typically does, making arbitration clauses worth prioritizing in future contracts.
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Read the full guideDebt collection Middle East guide: UAE, Saudi, Qatar, Jordan procedures, limitation periods, cheque reform, and arbitration under the New York Convention.